See (s)kel- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*skelhaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-ko-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skélos",
"word": "σκέλος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "triskelís",
"word": "τρισκελίς"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*skélos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scelus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*skelos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "šar-awand",
"word": "շար-աւանդ"
},
{
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "eškel",
"sense": "thigh, thighbone",
"word": "اشکل"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "شل"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šalvâr",
"word": "شلوار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwāl",
"word": "سِرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirbāl",
"word": "سِرْبَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "širwāl",
"word": "شِرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šarwāl",
"word": "شَرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwal",
"word": "سِرْوَل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwīl",
"word": "سِرْوِيل"
},
{
"lang": "Biblical Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-bib",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "tmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sarbālā",
"sense": "trousers; a type of outer garment",
"word": "סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sarábara",
"word": "σαράβαρα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saráballa",
"sense": "Scythian loose trousers",
"word": "σαράβαλλα"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarabala"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "(Scythian) wide trousers",
"word": "sarabāra"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mandaic",
"lang_code": "myz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šaruala",
"sense": "trousers",
"word": "ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šarbālā",
"sense": "trousers",
"word": "ܫܪܒܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"du"
],
"roman": "šarwālē",
"sense": "leggings",
"word": "ܫܪܘܠܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*šarawāra-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*skelo-wer-o-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "çalë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*štšala"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skol-ó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kôlon",
"word": "κῶλον"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kōl-o-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kólōn",
"word": "κόλων"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kólō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kól-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to tread, spur",
"word": "shkal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kall-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "deaf",
"word": "խուլ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "atsikalti"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kulíndō",
"word": "κυλίνδω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúlindros",
"word": "κύλινδρος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kullós",
"sense": "deformed, crippled, crooked",
"word": "κυλλός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kôlon",
"word": "κῶλον"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skoliós",
"word": "σκολιός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skolíōsis",
"word": "σκολίωσις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skolíōma",
"word": "σκολίωμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skṓlēx",
"word": "σκώληξ"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "calix"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "skalçeta"
}
],
"lang": "Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skalik-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*(s)kel-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)kelH-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-dtrEli3p",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"id": "en-(s)kel--ine-pro-root-~xz3qIRW",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"qualifier": "bent or curved body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bent or curved body parts) leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*skelhaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-ko-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skélos",
"word": "σκέλος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "triskelís",
"word": "τρισκελίς"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*skélos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "scelus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*skelos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-os ~ *skél-es-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "šar-awand",
"word": "շար-աւանդ"
},
{
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "eškel",
"sense": "thigh, thighbone",
"word": "اشکل"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "thigh",
"word": "شل"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šalvâr",
"word": "شلوار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwāl",
"word": "سِرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirbāl",
"word": "سِرْبَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "širwāl",
"word": "شِرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šarwāl",
"word": "شَرْوَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwal",
"word": "سِرْوَل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sirwīl",
"word": "سِرْوِيل"
},
{
"lang": "Biblical Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-bib",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "tmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sarbālā",
"sense": "trousers; a type of outer garment",
"word": "סַרְבָּלָא"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sarábara",
"word": "σαράβαρα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "saráballa",
"sense": "Scythian loose trousers",
"word": "σαράβαλλα"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarabala"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "(Scythian) wide trousers",
"word": "sarabāra"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Mandaic",
"lang_code": "myz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šaruala",
"sense": "trousers",
"word": "ࡔࡀࡓࡅࡀࡋࡀ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šarbālā",
"sense": "trousers",
"word": "ܫܪܒܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"du"
],
"roman": "šarwālē",
"sense": "leggings",
"word": "ܫܪܘܠܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*šarawāra-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*skelo-wer-o-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skél-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "çalë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*štšala"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skol-ó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kôlon",
"word": "κῶλον"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kōl-o-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kólōn",
"word": "κόλων"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kólō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kól-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to tread, spur",
"word": "shkal"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*kall-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "deaf",
"word": "խուլ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "atsikalti"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kulíndō",
"word": "κυλίνδω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúlindros",
"word": "κύλινδρος"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kullós",
"sense": "deformed, crippled, crooked",
"word": "κυλλός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kôlon",
"word": "κῶλον"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skoliós",
"word": "σκολιός"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skolíōsis",
"word": "σκολίωσις"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skolíōma",
"word": "σκολίωμα"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skṓlēx",
"word": "σκώληξ"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "calix"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "skalçeta"
}
],
"lang": "Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*skalik-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*(s)kel-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)kelH-"
},
{
"word": "(s)ker-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"qualifier": "bent or curved body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bent or curved body parts) leg, heel, knee, hip"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)kel-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)kel- meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.